ساختارهای موازی در آیلتس

ساختارهای موازی در رایتینگ آیلتس

Parallel Structures in IELTS Writing

ساختارهای گرامری استفاده شده می بایست موازی باشد؛ این یعنی در مثلا در جمله ای که فعل مرکب دارد، هر دو فعل می بایست در یک ساختار باشند:

Correct: Luke was going out and holding his gun downward.

Incorrect: Luke was going out and have drunk his coffee.

اشتباهاتی که در موازی نبودن ساختارها اتفاق می افتد، در سه دسته ی زیر قرار می گیرد:

1) دسته ی کلمات و عبارات

Example 1

×   Not Parallel: 
Kevin likes jogging, swimming, and to ride a bike.

üParallel: 
Kevin likes jogging, swimming, and riding a bike.

Example 2

×   Not Parallel: 
The production manager was asked to write his report quickly, accurately, and in a detailed manner.

üParallel:
The production manager was asked to write his report quickly, accurately, and thoroughly.

2) دسته ی clause ها

Example 1

×   Not Parallel: 
The salesman expected that he would present his product at the meeting, that there would be time for him to show his slide presentation, and that questions would be asked by prospective buyers. (passive)

×   Parallel: 
The salesman expected that he would present his product at the meeting, that there would be time for him to show his slide presentation, and that prospective buyers would ask him questions.

Example 2

×   Not Parallel: 
The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and to do some warm-up exercises before the game.

×   Parallel: 
The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, not eat too much, and do some warm-up exercises before the game.

3) دسته ی لیست ها بعد از دونقطه (colon = :)

Example 1

×   Not Parallel: 
This dictionary can be used to find the following: word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and looking up irregular verbs.

×   Parallel: 
This dictionary can be used to find the following: word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs.

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